什么是末世论
指关於末日之事的教义。神秘末世论讲宇宙(秩序)和混沌(混乱)之间永世之争,以命定之事的实现为大自然的完善化。历史末世论则认为,命定之事的实现乃是历史的实现、调整或变化。真正的历史末世论见於希伯来系各宗教(犹太教、基督教、伊斯兰教),而且不完整地见於琐罗亚斯德教。《旧约》末世论认为,折磨以色列人而使他们濒於灭亡的灾难,其原因在於犹太人不遵从上帝的律法和旨意。基督教末世论集中在基督这个人物,弥赛亚(messiah)将会返回重建上帝之国(Kingdom of God)。千禧年论(mellennialism)特别强调基督再次降临,并在世上建立正义王国。伊斯兰什叶派认为︰救世主马赫迪(Mahdi)降临进行最後审判,善人将上天堂(heaven),恶人则下地狱(hell)。
eschatology
Theological doctrine of the “last things,” or the end of the world. Mythological eschatologies depict an eternal struggle between order and chaos, and celebrate the eternity of order and the repeatability of the origin of the world. Historical eschatologies are grounded in datable events that are perceived as fundamental to the progress of history. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have historical eschatologies. Old Testament eschatology sees the catastrophes that beset the people of Israel as due to their disobedience to the laws and will of God, and holds that conformity to God's will result in renewal and the fulfillment of God's purpose. In Christianity, the end times are thought to have begun with the life and ministry of Jesus, the messiah who will return to establish the Kingdom of God. Millennialism focuses especially on Christ's second coming and the reign of the righteous on earth. In Shiite Islam, the mahdi, or restorer of the faith, will come to inaugurate the last judgment, in which the good will enter heaven and the evil will fall into hell.
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择地而蹈是什么意思?
意思是:选择地方行走。形容做事小心谨慎。成语名字:择地而蹈成语发音:zédìérdǎo成语解释:选择地方行走。形容做事小心谨慎。成语出处:《史记·伯夷列传》:“或择地而蹈之,时然后出言,行不由径,非公正不发愤。”成语繁体:擇地而蹈感情色彩:中性成语成语用法:作谓语、定...
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鲁卫之政是什么意思?
意思是:语出《论语·子路》:“鲁卫之政,兄弟也。”鲁是周朝周公的封国,卫是周公之弟康叔的封国,两国的政治情况也像兄弟一样差不多。因以比喻情况相同或相似。成语名字:鲁卫之政成语发音:lǔwèizhīzhèng成语解释:语出《论语·子路》:“鲁卫之政,兄弟也。”鲁是周朝周...
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掩人耳目是什么意思?
意思是:掩:遮盖。堵住人家耳朵;遮着人家的眼睛。比喻用假象迷惑;欺骗人。成语名字:掩人耳目成语发音:yǎnréněrmù成语解释:掩:遮盖。堵住人家耳朵;遮着人家的眼睛。比喻用假象迷惑;欺骗人。成语出处:《新刊大宋宣和遗事》:“事迹显然,虽欲掩人之耳目,不可得也。”常用程度...
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牛蹄之涔是什么意思?
意思是:涔:雨水。牛蹄印中的积水。形容水量极少。也比喻处在不能有所作为的境地。成语名字:牛蹄之涔成语发音:niútízhīcén成语解释:涔:雨水。牛蹄印中的积水。形容水量极少。也比喻处在不能有所作为的境地。成语出处:《淮南子汜论训》:“夫牛蹄之涔,不能生鳣鲔。”...