什麼是耶穌
在基督教中,指上帝之子,三位一體的第二位。基督教教義認為他被釘死於十字架和復活,是替人類所犯的罪受罰。在《新約》的四卷〈福音書〉中詳述了他的生平事蹟。耶穌出生於伯利恆的猶太人家庭,時間在西元前4年猶太國王希律去世之前,而死於羅馬的猶太總督彼拉多在位時期(28~30)。他的母親瑪利亞嫁給拿撒勒的木匠約瑟(參閲Joseph, Saint)。〈馬太福音〉和〈路加福音〉中對他出生後的童年時期描述甚少,僅曾提到他和雙親造訪過耶路撒冷。他原本為木匠,約三十歲才開始他的宗教事業,成為一個傳教者、老師和醫治者。耶穌在加利利地區廣收門徒(包括十二個使徒),並宣傳上帝之國即將來臨。他的道德教義在〈登山寶訓〉可見其梗概,而他講述的神蹟吸引了越來越多的信徒,他們相信耶穌就是上帝所應許的彌賽亞。他在逾越節時進入耶路撒冷,與他的使徒們共進了最後晚餐後,被猶大出賣,給羅馬當局通風報信。耶穌因而被捕、受審,以政治煽動者的罪名被判處死刑,他被釘死於十字架上,之後埋葬。三天後,有人到他的墳上探看,結果發現是空的。根據〈福音書〉的説法,他在昇天之前曾幾次在門徒面前顯靈。
Jesus
In Christianity, the son of God and the second person of the Holy Trinity. Christian doctrine holds that by his crucifixion and resurrection he paid for the sins of all mankind. His life and ministry are recounted in the four Gospels of the New Testament. He was born a Jew in Bethlehem before the death of Herod the Great in 4 BC, and he died while Pontius Pilate was Roman governor of Judaea (AD 28-30). His mother, Mary, was married to Joseph, a carpenter of Nazareth (see St. Joseph). Of his childhood after the birth narratives in Matthew and Luke, nothing is known, except for one visit to Jerusalem with his parents. He was a carpenter until he began his ministry about age 30, becoming a preacher, teacher, and healer. He gathered disciples in the region of Galilee, including the 12 Apostles, and preached the coming of the Kingdom of God. His moral teachings, outlined in the Sermon on the Mount, and his reported miracles won him a growing number of followers, who believed that he was the promised messiah. On Passover he entered Jerusalem, where he shared the Last Supper with his disciples and was betrayed to the Roman authorities by Judas Iscariot. Arrested and tried, he was condemned to death as a political agitator and was crucified and buried. Three days later visitors to his tomb found it empty. According to the Gospels, he appeared several times to his disciples before ascending into heaven.
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什麼是新生兒
從娩出開始至出生後28天的嬰兒。這個時期稱為新生兒期。約90%以上的新生兒為正常新生兒,其他為低出生體重兒、早產兒、小於胎齡兒、過期產兒以及巨大兒等。正常新生兒通常指孕37~42周娩出的體重在2500~4000g之間,各器官發育相對成熟的足月兒。新生兒期的特點是嬰兒...
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什麼是熟地黃
常用補血藥。別名熟地。始載於《本草圖經》。為玄蔘科多年生草本植物地黃Rehmanniaglutinosa根經加黃酒拌蒸至內外色黑而油潤,或直接蒸至黑潤而成(圖1)。因其色黃,質量下沉,蒸熟曬乾入藥,故名。產地和性狀中國大部地區均有生產,主產於河南孟縣、温縣、武陟、博愛等...
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什麼是合成抗菌藥
用化學合成方法制成的抗菌藥物。主要包括磺胺類(見磺胺類藥)、喹諾酮類、呋喃類等。喹諾酮類有別於磺胺和抗生素的一類抗菌藥物,其化學結構中均有4-吡啶酮-3羧酸(見圖)。這類藥物的特點是:抗菌活性強;細菌對這類藥物和其他類抗生素之間無交叉耐藥性;對質粒介導的耐藥...
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什麼是殺蟲藥中毒
殺蟲藥進入人體引起的中毒。殺蟲藥是來自植物或人工合成用以殺滅農業害蟲和衞生害蟲的有機化合物。因為殺蟲藥對農業增產的效果十分顯著,對控制多種傳播傳染病的媒介昆蟲又非常有效,已成為城鄉人民生產和生活的心需品。除劇毒殺蟲藥能引起人、畜中毒外,一些低毒殺...