什么是印度河文明
Indus civilization
印度次大陆已知的最早的城市文化,亦是世界上范围最广泛的三个古文明之一。西至今日阿拉伯海的伊朗-巴基斯坦边界附近,东至德里附近,向南延伸800公里,向东北延伸1,600公里。其中有两座大城市,哈拉帕和摩亨约-达罗(在今巴基斯坦境内),由其规模可推测是两个大邦的政治中心或是一个大帝国轮流以两地为京城,但也可能是哈拉帕继摩亨约-达罗之後成为京城所在地。印度河文明是个有文字、语言的文明;其语言被归入达罗毗荼语族。种植小麦和大麦,已驯养许多动物(包括猫、狗和牛),也已栽培棉花。最着名的工艺品是图章,通常雕刻了一些真实或想像的动物。印度河文明何时结束及为何结束仍未能确知;西元前第二千纪摩亨约-达罗受到攻击及洗劫而灭亡,但在南部,仍然可见晚期印度河文明与铜器时代文化间的实际文化衔接,此种文化衔接也是西元前1700~西元前1000年印度中、西部文化的特徵。
前2500年~西元前1700?年
Indus civilization
Earliest known urban culture of the Indian subcontinent and the most extensive of the world's three earliest civilizations, stretching from near the present-day Iran-Pakistan border on the Arabian Sea in the west to near Delhi in the east, and 500 mi (800 km) to the south and 1,000 mi (1,600 km) to the northeast. It is known to have included two large cities, Harappa and Mohenjo Daro (in what is now Pakistan), whose large size suggests centralization in two large states or one state with two capitals. Alternatively, Harappa may have succeeded Mohenjo Daro. It was a literate civilization; the language has been tentatively identified as Dravidian. Wheat and barley were grown, many animals (including cats, dogs, and cattle) were domesticated, and cotton was cultivated. The best-known artifacts are seals depicting real and imaginary animals. How and when the civilization came to an end is unclear; Mohenjo-daro was attacked and destroyed in the mid-2nd millennium BC, but in the south there was continuity between the Indus civilization and the Copper Age civilizations of central and western India.
-
择地而蹈是什么意思?
意思是:选择地方行走。形容做事小心谨慎。成语名字:择地而蹈成语发音:zédìérdǎo成语解释:选择地方行走。形容做事小心谨慎。成语出处:《史记·伯夷列传》:“或择地而蹈之,时然后出言,行不由径,非公正不发愤。”成语繁体:擇地而蹈感情色彩:中性成语成语用法:作谓语、定...
-
一掷百万是什么意思?
意思是:指用钱满不在乎,一花就是一大笔。成语名字:一掷百万成语发音:yīzhìbǎiwàn成语解释:指用钱满不在乎,一花就是一大笔。成语出处:《晋书·何无忌传》:“刘毅家无儋石之储,樗蒱一掷百万。”成语繁体:一擲百萬常用程度:常用成语感情色彩:中性成语成语用法:作谓语、定...
-
透骨酸心是什么意思?
意思是:形容极度伤心。成语名字:透骨酸心成语发音:tòugǔsuānxīn成语解释:形容极度伤心。成语出处:《儿女英雄传》第五回:“她自己心中,以有一腔的弥天恨事,透骨酸心。感情色彩:中性成语成语用法:作谓语、定语;指十分伤心成语结构:偏正式成语产生年代:近代成语老妈离世的...
-
遗迹谈虚是什么意思?
意思是:谓舍弃根据而空谈玄虚。成语名字:遗迹谈虚成语发音:yíjìtánxū成语解释:谓舍弃根据而空谈玄虚。成语出处:宋·程大昌《〈演繁露〉序》:“然有退之(韩愈)之学则可,无退之之学而遗迹谈虚,恐援据所及,金根金银或相贸易,并可赧矣。”成语繁体:遺跡談虚感情色彩:中性成...