什么是印度诸文字体系
过去或现在用来书写南亚和东南亚许多语言的数十种文字的统称。除了约西元前4世纪到西元3世纪使用的佉卢文字外,该地区所有现存文字皆源於婆罗米(Brahmi)文字,中世纪阿育王的印度-雅利安石刻(西元前3世纪)是最早的证明。在阿育王以後的六个世纪里,婆罗米文字分化为北方和南方两种变体。北方形式发展为所谓的岌多体文字(4~5世纪),最後发展为天城体文字(现用来书写梵语、印地语、马拉塔语、尼泊尔语)、孟加拉文、奥里雅(Oriya)文和果鲁穆奇文(Gurmukhi,锡克教经籍文字)的前身,也用於印度的现代旁遮普语。南方形式则发展为僧伽罗语(Sinhalese)、泰卢固语(Telugu)、坎纳达语(Kannada)的文字体系以及帕那瓦(Pallava)文字,後者形成其他无数文字的基础,包括坦米尔语和马拉雅拉姆语、许多东南亚文字(例如那些用来书写孟语、缅甸语、高棉语、泰语、寮语的文字)及若干南岛诸语言。
Indic writing systems
Set of several dozen scripts used now or in the past to write many South and Southeast Asian languages. Aside from the Kharoshthi (Kharosthi) script, used c. 4th century BC-3rd century AD, all extant writing of the region descends from the Brahmi script, first attested in the Middle Indo-Aryan rock inscriptions of Ashoka (3rd century BC). In the first six centuries after Asoka, Brahmi appears to have diversified into northern and southern variants. The northern types gave rise to the so-called Gupta scripts (4th-5th century), which are ultimately the progenitors of the Devanagari script (now used to write Sanskrit, Hindi, Marathi, and Nepali), the Bengali and Oriya scripts, and Gurmukhi, the script of the Sikh scriptures, used also for modern Punjabi in India. The southern types gave rise to the Sinhalese, Telugu, and Kannada scripts on the one hand, and to the Pallava script on the other. The latter formed the basis of numerous other scripts, including those of the Tamil and Malayalam languages, a host of Asian scripts (e.g., those used to write Mon, Burmese, Khmer, Thai, and Lao), and a number of Austronesian languages.
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标新立异是什么意思?
意思是:标:揭举;立:树立。持不同的态度或看法。提出新奇的见解和主张;表示与一般不同。成语名字:标新立异成语发音:biāoxīnlìyì成语解释:标:揭举;立:树立。持不同的态度或看法。提出新奇的见解和主张;表示与一般不同。成语出处:南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语文学》:“支道林在...
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赤身裸体是什么意思?
意思是:赤:光着。大部分身体或全身裸露。成语名字:赤身裸体成语发音:chìshēnluǒtǐ成语解释:赤:光着。大部分身体或全身裸露。成语出处:明罗贯中《三国演义》第84回:“耀武扬威,辱骂不绝;多有解衣卸甲,赤身裸体,或谁或坐。”成语繁体:赤身躶軆常用程度:常用成语感情色彩:中...
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狮子是什么王?森林之王?
森林里是没有狮子的,狮子是生活在草原里的,狮子是草原王。狮子是草原之王,老虎是森林之王,大象是陆地之王,鲸是海洋之王,北极熊之是寒带之王。按照中国传统的说法,狮子和老虎都有是“百兽之王”或者“万兽之王”的称号。狮(学名:Pantheraleo;英文名:Lion):通称狮子,中国古称...
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兼覆无遗是什么意思?
意思是:兼:同时;兼覆:天覆盖万物,比喻恩泽广大;无遗:没有遗漏。指恩泽广大,无所遗漏成语名字:兼覆无遗成语发音:jiānfùwúyí成语解释:兼:同时;兼覆:天覆盖万物,比喻恩泽广大;无遗:没有遗漏。指恩泽广大,无所遗漏成语出处:战国·赵·荀况《荀子·王制》:“五疾,上收而养之,材而事之...