什么是比比恩纳家族
18世纪义大利建筑师和舞台设计师家族。他们的祖先是出生在比比恩纳的艺术家乔凡尼.玛丽亚.加利(1625~1665),其出生地名就成了该家族的姓。他的後裔以设计使人眼花撩乱的舞台布景,以及用复杂的透视手法实现宽广的空间比例着称。乔凡尼的儿子费尔迪南多.加利.比比恩纳(1657~1743),研究绘画与建筑,为帕尔玛公爵工作。他在巴塞隆那和维也纳设计了宫廷节日及歌剧布景,也是曼图亚皇家剧院的设计师。其弟弗朗切斯科.加利.比比恩纳(1659~1739),是曼图亚公爵的设计师,设计建造了维也纳、南锡(法国)、维罗纳和罗马等地的剧院。费尔迪南多的儿子朱塞佩(1696~1757)是家族中最显赫的一员,一直在维也纳,成为宏伟的宫廷庆祝活动和盛大典礼的主要组织者。他的舞台布景设计图案分成三册出版(1716、1723和1740~1744年)。1748年他设计了拜罗伊特剧院的内部装修。他的兄弟亚历山德罗和安东尼奥也都以建筑师和设计师闻名。朱塞佩的儿子卡洛(1728~1787),是这个辉煌家族的最後一名,在欧洲各着名剧院工作。
Galli Bibiena family
18th-century Italian architects and theatrical designers. The family took its final name from the birthplace of its progenitor, the artist Giovanni Maria Galli (1625-1665). His descendants are noted for dazzling theatrical designs of spacious proportions achieved by intricate perspective. Giovanni's son Ferdinando Galli Bibiena (1657-1743) studied painting and architecture and worked for the duke of Parma. He designed scenery for court festivities and operas in Barcelona and Vienna, and was architect of the royal theater at Mantua. His brother Francesco (1659-1739) was the ducal architect at Mantua and built theaters in Vienna, Nancy (France), Verona, and Rome. Ferdinando's son Giuseppe (1696-1757), the most distinguished of the family, remained in Vienna to become chief organizer of splendid court functions. Engravings of his stage sets were published in three series (1716, 1723, 1740-44). He designed the interior of the theater at Bayreuth in 1748. His brothers Alessandro and Antonio were also architects and designers of note. His son Carlo (1728-1787), the last of the illustrious family, worked in theaters throughout Europe.
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择地而蹈是什么意思?
意思是:选择地方行走。形容做事小心谨慎。成语名字:择地而蹈成语发音:zédìérdǎo成语解释:选择地方行走。形容做事小心谨慎。成语出处:《史记·伯夷列传》:“或择地而蹈之,时然后出言,行不由径,非公正不发愤。”成语繁体:擇地而蹈感情色彩:中性成语成语用法:作谓语、定...
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鲁卫之政是什么意思?
意思是:语出《论语·子路》:“鲁卫之政,兄弟也。”鲁是周朝周公的封国,卫是周公之弟康叔的封国,两国的政治情况也像兄弟一样差不多。因以比喻情况相同或相似。成语名字:鲁卫之政成语发音:lǔwèizhīzhèng成语解释:语出《论语·子路》:“鲁卫之政,兄弟也。”鲁是周朝周...
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掩人耳目是什么意思?
意思是:掩:遮盖。堵住人家耳朵;遮着人家的眼睛。比喻用假象迷惑;欺骗人。成语名字:掩人耳目成语发音:yǎnréněrmù成语解释:掩:遮盖。堵住人家耳朵;遮着人家的眼睛。比喻用假象迷惑;欺骗人。成语出处:《新刊大宋宣和遗事》:“事迹显然,虽欲掩人之耳目,不可得也。”常用程度...
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牛蹄之涔是什么意思?
意思是:涔:雨水。牛蹄印中的积水。形容水量极少。也比喻处在不能有所作为的境地。成语名字:牛蹄之涔成语发音:niútízhīcén成语解释:涔:雨水。牛蹄印中的积水。形容水量极少。也比喻处在不能有所作为的境地。成语出处:《淮南子汜论训》:“夫牛蹄之涔,不能生鳣鲔。”...