什么是庞培
Pompey the Great
拉丁语全名Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus
罗马共和国的政治家和将领之一。其早期的军事生涯极为辉煌。在同盟者战争战争中,曾协助苏拉有效地对马略进行打击,夺回西班牙(西元前76~西元前71年),粉碎了最後一支斯巴达克思军,消灭地中海地区东部的海盗(西元前67年起),战胜了米特拉达梯六世(西元前63年),巩固和扩大了东部省份和边境领地。西元前61年与凯撒和克拉苏形成三头政治。克拉苏死後(西元前53年),庞培与凯撒发生冲突。西元前52年罗马处於无政府状态,他被任命为唯一的执政官。西元前49年凯撒违背元老院的旨意,发动内战,庞培率其海军向东逃离,凯撒为追击庞培而渡过鲁比孔河。庞培在法萨卢斯战役(西元前48年)中被击败後,庞培和他的舰队一起逃到埃及,但没想到埃及人会站在凯撒一边,当他走下船,准备踏上埃及国土时,便被杀害。
前106~西元前48年
Pompey the Great
Statesman and general of the Roman republic. His early military career was illustrious. He fought effectively for Sulla against Marius in the Social War, reconquered Spain (76-71), destroyed the last of Spartacus' army (71), destroyed the pirates of the eastern Mediterranean (from 67), defeated Mithradates (63), and consolidated and extended the eastern provinces and frontier kingdoms. In 61 he formed the First Triumvirate with Julius Caesar and Marcus Licinius Crassus. After Crassus' death (53), Pompey and Caesar fell out. By 52, with Rome in a state of anarchy, he was named sole consul. In 49 Caesar defied the Senate and provoked the civil war by crossing the Rubicon in pursuit of Pompey, who fled east with his navy. Defeated at the Battle of Pharsalus (48), Pompey fled with his fleet to Egypt, not realizing the Egyptians would take Caesar's side, and was killed as he prepared to step on land from the boat they had sent to bring him ashore.
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择地而蹈是什么意思?
意思是:选择地方行走。形容做事小心谨慎。成语名字:择地而蹈成语发音:zédìérdǎo成语解释:选择地方行走。形容做事小心谨慎。成语出处:《史记·伯夷列传》:“或择地而蹈之,时然后出言,行不由径,非公正不发愤。”成语繁体:擇地而蹈感情色彩:中性成语成语用法:作谓语、定...
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鲁卫之政是什么意思?
意思是:语出《论语·子路》:“鲁卫之政,兄弟也。”鲁是周朝周公的封国,卫是周公之弟康叔的封国,两国的政治情况也像兄弟一样差不多。因以比喻情况相同或相似。成语名字:鲁卫之政成语发音:lǔwèizhīzhèng成语解释:语出《论语·子路》:“鲁卫之政,兄弟也。”鲁是周朝周...
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掩人耳目是什么意思?
意思是:掩:遮盖。堵住人家耳朵;遮着人家的眼睛。比喻用假象迷惑;欺骗人。成语名字:掩人耳目成语发音:yǎnréněrmù成语解释:掩:遮盖。堵住人家耳朵;遮着人家的眼睛。比喻用假象迷惑;欺骗人。成语出处:《新刊大宋宣和遗事》:“事迹显然,虽欲掩人之耳目,不可得也。”常用程度...
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牛蹄之涔是什么意思?
意思是:涔:雨水。牛蹄印中的积水。形容水量极少。也比喻处在不能有所作为的境地。成语名字:牛蹄之涔成语发音:niútízhīcén成语解释:涔:雨水。牛蹄印中的积水。形容水量极少。也比喻处在不能有所作为的境地。成语出处:《淮南子汜论训》:“夫牛蹄之涔,不能生鳣鲔。”...