什么是古教会斯拉夫语
主要以帖撒罗尼迦(Thessalonica)周围地区的马其顿诸方言(南部斯拉夫诸方言)为基础的斯拉夫语,9世纪时传教士圣西里尔与圣美多迪乌斯曾用这种语言布道并译写《圣经》。古教会斯拉夫语是最早的斯拉夫文学语言,采用格拉哥里字母(Glagolitic alphabet)和西里尔字母书写。在欧洲中世纪时期,这种语言始终是信奉东正教的斯拉夫人的宗教语言和文学语言。西元12世纪以後,古教会斯拉夫语以各种地方变体出现,统称为教会斯拉夫语,作为一种教会仪式语言沿用至今。19世纪以前,塞尔维亚和保加利亚人都使用教会斯拉夫语作为书面语言,对现代斯拉夫诸语言的发展曾有重大影响,对俄罗斯文学语言影响更大。
Old Church Slavic language
Oldest attested Slavic language, known from a small corpus of 10th- or 11th-century manuscripts, most written in the Glagolitic alphabet (see Cyrillic alphabet). The Old Church Slavic (or Old Church Slavonic) documents, all translations from Christian ecclesiastical texts, resulted from the mission to the Moravian Slavs of Sts. Cyril and Methodius, though all but one of the surviving manuscripts were actually copied in South Slavic-speaking areas. Beginning already in the 11th century, the influence of the vernacular languages in cultural focal areas (Serbia, Bulgaria-Macedonia, Ukraine, and Russia) led to regional variations in Church Slavic. Church Slavic remained the literary language of Eastern Orthodoxy in South Slavic and East Slavic lands into modern times and is still the liturgical language of Slavic orthodoxy and the Slavic Eastern Rite Church. Old Church Slavic and Church Slavic are more archaic than any living Slavic language in completely retaining both the original Slavic verbal system and the full set of seven nominal cases and three numbers.
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乌衣子弟是什么意思?
意思是:指出身贵族的年轻人。成语名字:乌衣子弟成语发音:wūyīzǐdì成语解释:指出身贵族的年轻人。成语出处:清·孔尚任《桃花扇·拒媒》:“水阁含春,便有那乌衣子弟伴红裙。”成语繁体:烏衣子弟感情色彩:中性成语成语用法:作主语、宾语、定语;用于书面语成语结构:偏正式...
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以佚待劳是什么意思?
意思是:见“以逸待劳”。成语名字:以佚待劳成语发音:yǐyìdàiláo成语解释:见“以逸待劳”。成语出处:《孙子·军争》:“以近待远,以佚待劳,以饱待饥,此治力者也。”成语繁体:以佚待勞感情色彩:中性成语成语用法:作谓语、定语;用于书面语成语结构:偏正式成语产生年代:古代成...
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韫椟而藏是什么意思?
意思是:把玉裹在匣子里藏起来。比喻怀才隐退。成语名字:韫椟而藏成语发音:yùndúércáng成语解释:把玉裹在匣子里藏起来。比喻怀才隐退。成语出处:明冯梦龙《东周列国志》第58回:“两位将军,有些神箭,当奏闻吾王,美玉不可韫椟而藏。”成语繁体:韞櫝而藏感情色彩:中性成...
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捧心西子是什么意思?
意思是:西子:春秋时越国美女西施。西子因心痛而捧心皱眉,仍然显得很漂亮。形容美女娇弱之态。成语名字:捧心西子成语发音:pěngxīnxīzǐ成语解释:西子:春秋时越国美女西施。西子因心痛而捧心皱眉,仍然显得很漂亮。形容美女娇弱之态。成语出处:战国·宋·庄周《庄子·...