什麼是馬雅人
Maya
Group of Mesoamerican Indians who between AD 250 and 900 developed one of the Western Hemisphere's greatest civilizations. By AD 200 they had developed cities containing palaces, temples, plazas, and ball courts. They used stone tools to quarry the immense quantities of stone needed for those structures; their sculpture and relief carving were also highly developed. Mayan hieroglyphic writing survives in books and inscriptions. Mayan mathematics featured positional notation and the use of the zero; Mayan astronomy featured an accurately determined solar year and precise tables of the positions of Venus and the moon. Calendrical accuracy was important for the elaborate rituals and ceremonies of the Mayan religion, which was based on a pantheon of gods. Ritual bloodletting, torture, and human sacrifice were employed to propitiate the gods, ensure fertility, and stave off cosmic chaos. At the height of its Classic period, Mayan civilization included more than 40 cities of 5,000-50,000 people. After 900 the civilization declined rapidly for unknown reasons. Descendants of the Maya are now subsistence farmers in southern Mexico and Guatemala. See also Chichén Itzá, Copán, Lacandon, Maya codices, Mayan languages, Quiche, Tikal, Tzeltal, Tzotzil, Uxmal.
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風言醋語是什麼意思?
意思是:散佈嫉妒性的中傷語言。成語名字:風言醋語成語發音:fēngyáncùyǔ成語解釋:散佈嫉妒性的中傷語言。成語出處:漢·焦贛《易林》:“華言風語,亂相誑誤。”成語繁體:風言醋語常用程度:常用成語感情色彩:貶義成語成語用法:作賓語;指中傷語言成語結構:聯合式成語產生年...
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計日程功是什麼意思?
意思是:計:計算;程:衡量;功:成效。工作進度或成效可以按日計算。形容進展快;有把握如期完成。成語名字:計日程功成語發音:jìrìchénggōng成語解釋:計:計算;程:衡量;功:成效。工作進度或成效可以按日計算。形容進展快;有把握如期完成。成語出處:梁啟超《中國理法學發達史論》:...
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胡思亂想是什麼意思?
意思是:胡:亂;隨意。不切實際;毫無根據地瞎想。成語名字:胡思亂想成語發音:húsīluànxiǎng成語解釋:胡:亂;隨意。不切實際;毫無根據地瞎想。成語出處:宋朱熹《朱子全書文》:“苦心未能靜安,則總是胡思亂想,如何是能慮。”成語繁體:胡思亂想常用程度:常用成語感情色彩:中性成...
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堅壁清野是什麼意思?
意思是:堅壁:加固營壘;清野:將四野的財物清理收藏起來。加固營壘;清理收藏財物。成語名字:堅壁清野成語發音:jiānbìqīngyě成語解釋:堅壁:加固營壘;清野:將四野的財物清理收藏起來。加固營壘;清理收藏財物。成語出處:晉陳壽《三國志魏志荀彧傳》:“今東方皆已收麥,必堅壁清...