什麼是°Í¹þÂí
ÕýʽÃû³Æ°Í¹þÂíÁª°î£¨Commonwealth of the Bahamas£©
ΪԼÆß°Ù×ùµºÓìºÍÐí¶àÑÒ½¸×é³ÉµÄȺµº¹ú¼Ò£¬Î»ì¶Î÷Ó¡¶ÈȺµºÎ÷±±²¿£¬¼´ÃÀ¹ú·ðÂÞÀï´ïÖݶ«ÄÏ·½£¬¹Å°ÍµÄ±±Ãæ¡£Ãæ»ý13,939ƽ·½¹«Àï¡£ÈË¿ÚÔ¼298,000£¨2001£©¡£Ê׶¼©UÄÃɧ£¨Î»ì¶ÐÂÆÕÂÞά¶Ù˹µº£©¡£ÈËÃñ¶àΪ·ÇÖÞÈ˺ÍÅ·ÖÞÈË»ìѪááÒᣬΪÒÔÇ°Å«Á¥ÂòÂôµÄÒŲú¡£ÓïÑÔ©UÓ¢Ó¹Ù·½Ó¡£×ڽ̣º»ù¶½½Ì¡£»õ±Ò£º°Í¹þÂíÔª£¨B$£©¡£Ö÷ÒªµºÓì·Ö±ðÊÇ£¨´Ó±±µ½ÄÏ£©£º´ó°Í¹þÂí¡¢°¢°Í¿Æ¡¢ÒÁÁøÈûÀ¡¢ÐÂÆÕÂåά¶Ù˹¡¢°²µÂÂÞ˹¡¢¿¨ÌغÍÒÁÄɹϵȣ¬È˿ڶ༯ÖÐÔÚÐÂÆÕÂåά¶Ù˹µº¡£µØÖʽṹÊÇÓÉɺº÷½¸Ê¯»ÒÑÒ×é³É£¬µØÊÆÒ»°ã½ö¸ß³öº£Æ½ÃæÊý¹«³ß£¬×î¸ßµãÔÚ¿¨ÌصºµÄ°¢¶ûάÄÉɽ£¨º£°Î63¹«³ß£©¡£¸÷µº¾ùÎÞºÓÁ÷¡£Êг¡¾¼ÃÒÔÂÃÓÎÒµ£¨¶Ä²©ÊÇÎüÒýÈ˵ÄÖ÷Òò£©ºÍ¹ú¼Ê½ðÈÚҵΪÖ÷¡£´ó¶àÊýµÄʳÎï´ÓÃÀ¹ú½ø¿Ú£¬¸Ã¹ú³ö¿Ú´ó×ÚÊÇÓãºÍÀ¼Ä·¾Æ¡£°Í¹þÂíÊǾýÖ÷Á¢Ïܹú¼Ò£¬²ÉÁ½ÔºÖÆ¡£¹ú¼ÒÔªÊ×ÊÇ×ܶ½£¨´ú±íÓ¢¹ú¾ýÖ÷£©£¬Õþ¸®Ê×ÄÔΪ×ÜÀí¡£
Ôʼ¾ÓÃñΪ·¿ËÑïÓ¡µÚ°²ÈË£¬1492Äê10ÔÂ12ÈÕ¸çÂײ¼Ì½Ë÷¸ÃȺµºÊ±Æ³¼ûËûÃÇ¡£¾Ý˵¸çÂײ¼ÔøµÇ½ʥÈø¶ûÍ߶ൺ£¨¼´½ñ»ªÌØÁÖµº£©¡£Î÷°àÑÀÈ˶ÔÒÆÃñ¸ÃµºÎÞÐËȤ£¬µ«µ½´ËËѹÎÅ«Á¥£¬Ê¹ÈË¿ÚÈñ¼õ¡£1648ÄêÒ»Åú°ÙĽ´ïµÄÓ¢¹úÈËÒÆÃñÀ´µ½°Í¹þÂí£¬µ«»¹ÊÇû´òË㶨¾ÓÏÂÀ´£¬ÕâÀïºÜ¿ìÓÖÂÙΪº£µÁµÄ±ÜÄÑËù¼°Î÷°àÑÀÈËÇÖÈŵأ¬ááÀ´µÄ¾ÓÃñµãÉÙ¼û·±ÈÙ¡£ÃÀ¹ú¶ÀÁ¢¸ïÃüÖ®áᣬ´ø¶¯Á˸õºÒ»Ð©·±ÈÙ¾°Ï󣬵±Ê±ÓÐһЩЧÖÒÅÉÈËÊ¿ÌÓ³öÃÀ¹úµ½´Ë£¬½¨Á¢ÁËÃÞ»¨ÖÖÖ²Ô°¡£ÃÀ¹úÄϱ±Õ½ÕùÆÚ¼ä³ÉΪ·âËø×ß˽´¬µÄÖÐÐÄ¡£Ò»Ö±µ½µÚ¶þ´ÎÊÀ½ç´óÕ½áᣬÂÃÓÎÒµ²Å¿ªÊ¼·¢Õ¹£¬´Ù½øµ±µØÓÀ¾ÃÐԵķ±ÈÙ¡£1964Äê»ñµÃÄÚ²¿×ÔÖÎȨ¡£1973Äê³ÉΪ¶ÀÁ¢¹ú¼Ò¡£
Bahamas, The
Archipelago and nation consisting of about 700 islands and numerous cays, northwestern edge of the West Indies, lying southeast of Florida and north of Cuba. Area: 5,386 square miles (13,950 square km). Population (2001 est.): 298,000. Capital: Nassau (on New providence Island). The people are a blend of African and European ancestry, the former a legacy of the slave trade. Language: English (official). Religion: Christianity. Currency: Bahamian dollar. Chief among the islands, from north to south, are Grand Bahama, Abaco, Eleuthera, New Providence, Andros, Cat, and Inagua; New Providence has most of the population. All are composed of coraline limestone and lie mostly only a few feet above sea level; the highest point is Mount Alvernia (206 feet, or 63 metres) on Cat Island. There are no rivers. Its market economy is heavily dependent on tourism, for which gambling is a particular attraction, and on international financial services. Most foodstuffs are imported from the United States; fish and rum are significant exports. It is a constitutional monarchy with two legislative houses; its chief of state is the British monarch, represented by a governor-general, and the head of government is the prime minister. The islands were inhabited by Lucayan Indians when Christopher Columbus sighted them on October 12, 1492. He is thought to have landed on San Salvador (Watling) Island. The Spaniards made no attempt to settle but carried out slave raids that depopulated the islands; when English settlers arrived in 1648 from Bermuda, the islands were uninhabited. They became a haunt of pirates and buccaneers, and few of the ensuing settlements prospered. The islands enjoyed some prosperity following the American Revolution, when loyalists fled the United States and established cotton plantations there. They were a center for blockade runners during the American Civil War. Not until the development of tourism after World War II did permanent economic prosperity arrive. The Bahamas was granted internal self-government in 1964 and became independent in 1973.
²Î¿¼ÎÄÕÂ
°Í¹þÂí¹úµÄÀúÊ·ÑظïרÏîµØÀí
°Í¹þÂí»ÆºíµØݺµÄµØÀí·Ö²¼ÄñÀà֪ʶ
°Í¹þÂíÊ÷ÑàµÄÃû³ÆÀà±ð¡¢±£»¤ÏÖ×´¡¢µØÀí·Ö²¼ÄñÀà֪ʶ
°Í¹þÂíС³°ð´µÄÃû³ÆÀà±ð¡¢±£»¤ÏÖ×´¡¢µØÀí·Ö²¼ÄñÀà֪ʶ
°Í¹þÂíȺµºµÄˮϽ¨ÖþËزÄ
°Í¹þÂíÁÖÐÇ·äÄñµÄµØÀí·Ö²¼ÄñÀà֪ʶ
-
什麼是浸潤
組織內侵入了異常的細胞或出現了正常情況下不應出現的機體細胞,以及某些病變組織向周圍擴充套件的現象。在細胞內或間質中出現異常的物質、或原有的某些物質的堆積過多也稱為浸潤。有的變性或沉積也稱為浸潤。浸潤大多為病理性的,但有時是為了治療目的而人為的。它們...
-
什麼是細菌性感染
細菌引起的感染。包括醫院外感染和醫院內感染。引起醫院外感染最常見的細菌為革蘭氏陽性菌如金黃色葡萄球菌、肺炎鏈球菌、化膿性鏈球菌和革蘭氏陰性的大腸桿菌、流感嗜血桿菌等;引起醫院內感染的則多為有耐藥性的金黃色葡萄球菌、表皮葡萄球菌、腸球菌、克雷伯...
-
什麼是腎性骨營養不良
由慢性腎功能衰竭導致的骨代謝病,表現為鈣磷代謝障礙、酸鹼平衡失調、骨骼畸形,並可引起繼發性甲狀旁腺功能亢進。腎性佝僂病常由慢性腎小球腎炎、慢性腎盂腎炎、腎結核、腎腫瘤、腎結石或先天性腎盂積水引起。由於腎小球遭到破壞,間質纖維化、腎小管萎縮、尿濃縮...
-
什麼是三叉神經痛
面部三叉神經感覺支分佈區出現的短暫發作性疼痛。多發病於中年以上,40歲以上佔70~80%,而70歲以上又逐漸減少。患者中女性多於男性,兩者之比為3:2。多為一側性,雙側受罹者在5%以下。以三叉神經第二支(上頜支)受侵犯者最常見,其次為第三支(下頜支),第二、三支同時患病者亦常見...