什么是日本建筑
日本传统建筑。早期的日本建筑风格是约出现於西元前400年、由草舖成屋顶的矮房或以茅草为顶的谷仓,以及由土堆成的墓穴(kofun)。佛教寺院则是依中国及韩国的样式修改而成,讲求对称、繁复的边缘装饰,有蜿蜒的回廊,有时会有佛塔(pagoda)、金堂(Golden Hall; kondo)、钟楼(belfry)及住宿区。瓷砖、石头和木材为屋顶的必要建材,屋体结构则以石头为基底的木柱支撑,平面结构则复杂程度不一。法隆寺(Horyu-ji)以不对称的设计和轮廓则为日式建筑中的异数。家居建筑的则以中规中矩的乡村建物为其特色,有简洁的观赏庭院、走廊及推开後即可远观自然景致的拉门,而改良的茶室及书房(tsuke shoin)则是为了符合沈思的需求而制。由於19世纪晚期快速吸收西方科技,日本建筑亦开始以砖块、石块和强化水泥取代木材。战後日本最大的建筑成就即在传统形式的当代诠释。参阅shinden-zukuri、shoin-zukuri、sukiya style。
Japanese architecture
Building traditions of Japan. Early building types were the grass-roofed pit house, raised thatched-roof granary (c. 400 BC), and mound tomb (kofun). Buddhist temples were first modeled on the Chinese and Korean form, a symmetrical complex bordered by a continuous roofed cloister usually containing a pagoda, Golden Hall (kondo), belfry, and living quarters. Roof tiles, stone, and wood were the essential materials. Structures relied on wood pillars placed on stone bases; horizontal elements were added in varying degrees of complexity. With Horyu-ji finally appeared the distinctive Japanese approach: asymmetrical layouts following the contours of the land. Domestic architecture became marked by unpretentiously rustic buildings, meticulously designed viewing gardens, verandas, and sliding panels offering vistas on nature. The need for a place of contemplation led to the evolution of both the tea room and study room (tsuke shoin). The late 19th century saw a rapid assimilation of Western technology, with brick, stone, and reinforced concrete displacing wood. Postwar Japan's finest architectural achievements are in contemporary interpretations of traditional forms. See also shinden-zukuri, shoin-zukuri, sukiya style.
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标新立异是什么意思?
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赤身裸体是什么意思?
意思是:赤:光着。大部分身体或全身裸露。成语名字:赤身裸体成语发音:chìshēnluǒtǐ成语解释:赤:光着。大部分身体或全身裸露。成语出处:明罗贯中《三国演义》第84回:“耀武扬威,辱骂不绝;多有解衣卸甲,赤身裸体,或谁或坐。”成语繁体:赤身躶軆常用程度:常用成语感情色彩:中...
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狮子是什么王?森林之王?
森林里是没有狮子的,狮子是生活在草原里的,狮子是草原王。狮子是草原之王,老虎是森林之王,大象是陆地之王,鲸是海洋之王,北极熊之是寒带之王。按照中国传统的说法,狮子和老虎都有是“百兽之王”或者“万兽之王”的称号。狮(学名:Pantheraleo;英文名:Lion):通称狮子,中国古称...
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兼覆无遗是什么意思?
意思是:兼:同时;兼覆:天覆盖万物,比喻恩泽广大;无遗:没有遗漏。指恩泽广大,无所遗漏成语名字:兼覆无遗成语发音:jiānfùwúyí成语解释:兼:同时;兼覆:天覆盖万物,比喻恩泽广大;无遗:没有遗漏。指恩泽广大,无所遗漏成语出处:战国·赵·荀况《荀子·王制》:“五疾,上收而养之,材而事之...