什么是美索不达米亚宗教
指苏美人、阿卡德人以及他们的後继者(即居住在古美索不达米亚的巴比伦人和亚述人)的宗教信仰和仪式。苏美诸神通常和自然界各方面有关,如土地肥沃和家畜兴旺。亚述和巴比伦尼亚的神并没有取代苏美和阿卡德的神,而是逐渐被同化入旧的体系。在美索不达米亚众神中最重要的有天神安努、水神恩基(Enki)、地神恩利尔(Enlil)。这些神通常和某些特定的城市有关联。星神如沙玛什和辛也受人崇拜。美索不达米亚人是研究天体运动的老练的占星家。祭司也透过观察某些徵兆,特别是解读祭祀的动物内脏,来推断神的旨意。国王为主祭司,主持在春季举行的新年庆典,当新王上任时,还要庆祝神战胜了混沌势力。
Mesopotamian religions
Religious beliefs and practices of the Sumerians and Akkadians, and later of their successors, the Babylonians and Assyrians, who inhabited ancient Mesopotamia. The deities of Sumer were usually associated with aspects of nature, such as fertility of the fields and livestock. The gods of Assyria and Babylonia, rather than displacing those of Sumer and Akkad, were gradually assimilated into the older system. Among the most important of the many Mesopotamian gods were Anu, the god of heaven; Enki, the god of water; and Enlil, the earth god. Deities were often associated with particular cities. Astral deities such as Shamash and Sin were also worshiped. The Mesopotamians were skilled astrologers who studied the movements of the heavenly bodies. Priests also determined the will of the gods through the observation of omens, especially by reading the entrails of sacrificed animals. The king functioned as the chief priest, presiding at the new-year festival held in spring, when the kingship was renewed and the triumph of the deity over the powers of chaos was celebrated.
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衔橛之变是什么意思?
意思是:指车马倾覆的危险。亦喻意外发生的事故。成语名字:衔橛之变成语发音:xiánjuézhībiàn成语解释:指车马倾覆的危险。亦喻意外发生的事故。成语出处:东汉·班固《汉书·司马相如传》:“且夫道清而后行,中路而驰,犹时有衔橛之变。”成语繁体:銜橜之變感情色彩:中性...
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韫椟而藏是什么意思?
意思是:把玉裹在匣子里藏起来。比喻怀才隐退。成语名字:韫椟而藏成语发音:yùndúércáng成语解释:把玉裹在匣子里藏起来。比喻怀才隐退。成语出处:明冯梦龙《东周列国志》第58回:“两位将军,有些神箭,当奏闻吾王,美玉不可韫椟而藏。”成语繁体:韞櫝而藏感情色彩:中性成...
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以索续组是什么意思?
意思是:用粗绳去连接丝带。比喻后继者的才学远逊前人。成语名字:以索续组成语发音:yǐsuǒxùzǔ成语解释:用粗绳去连接丝带。比喻后继者的才学远逊前人。成语出处:唐·刘知幾《史通·杂说上》:“贤君见抑,而贼臣是党,求诸旧例,理独有违。但此是绝笔获麟之后,弟子追书其...
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轩然霞举是什么意思?
意思是:像云霞高高飘举。形容俊美潇洒。成语名字:轩然霞举成语发音:xuānránxiájǔ成语解释:像云霞高高飘举。形容俊美潇洒。成语出处:南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》:“海西时,诸公每朝,朝堂犹暗;唯令稽王来,轩轩如朝霞举。”成语繁体:軒然霞舉感情色彩:中性成语成...