什么是威尔斯
Wells, H(erbert) G(eorge)
英国小说家、新闻工作者、社会学家和史学家。曾是着名生物学家赫胥黎(T. H. Huxley)的学生。他的作品文体生动、幽默,颇为成功,并开创了新的科幻小说领域。《时间机器》(1895)使他一举成名,随後又发表一系列科幻小说,包括最着名的《星际战争》(1898)。威尔斯第二个时期的作品从预言未来转向改造现实。这时期的着名作品中有《托诺-邦盖》(1909)和《波里先生的历史》(1910)。第一次世界大战後他看到各国政治家未能实现正义的和平,曾寄希望於国际联盟,并企图用作品唤起人们重视世界秩序不稳定的危险,如《世界史纲》(1920)。他晚期的作品表现出一种悲观的世界观,他给英国小说带来新的活力,也使人们认识到20世纪技术世界的危险与希望。
1866~1946年
Wells, H(erbert) G(eorge)
English novelist, journalist, sociologist, and historian. While studying science under T.H. Huxley in London, Wells formulated a romantic conception of the subject that would inspire the inventive and influential science-fiction and fantasy novels for which he is best known, including the epochal The Time Machine (1895), The Invisible Man (1897), and The War of the Worlds (1898). He simultaneously took on a public role as an agitator for progressive causes, including the League of Nations. He later abandoned science fiction and drew on memories of his lower-middle-class early life in works including the novel Tono-Bungay (1908) and the comic The History of Mr. Polly (1910). World War I shook his faith in human progress, prompting him to promote popular education through nonfiction works including The Outline of History (1920). The Shape of Things to Come (1933) was an antifascist warning. Though a sense of humor reappears in Experiment in Autobiography (1934), most of his late works reveal a pessimistic, even bitter outlook.
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感受时行病毒所引起的急性呼吸道传染性疾病。西医学称为流行性感冒。全身症状明显,临床以突然恶寒、发热、头痛、全身酸痛为主要特征。一年四季均可发生,冬春两季较为多见。起病急骤,传播迅速,传染性强,常可引起大流行。时行感冒的病因多与气候突变、寒温失常有关,如...
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什么是石膏
常用清热泻火药。始载于《神农本草经》。别名细理石、寒水石、软石膏。为硫酸盐类矿物硬石膏族石膏。石膏有软、硬石膏两种,中医中的石膏为软石膏。产地和性状石膏多产于海湾盐湖和内陆湖泊形成的沉积岩中,常与石灰岩、黏土、岩盐伴生。中国的主产地是湖北、安徽...
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什么是捏积
以手捏拿患者背部脊中线的推拿方法。又称捏脊。多用于治疗小儿疳积等病证。晋代葛洪《肘后方·治卒腹痛方》载“拈取其脊骨皮,深取痛引之,从龟尾至顶乃止,未愈更为之。”此是捏脊疗法的最早文字记载。此法在历代推拿著作中记述不多,但因其方法简便,效果显著,在民间广...
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什么是输液
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