什么是基督教
西元1世纪由巴勒斯坦的拿撒勒人耶稣基督创立的宗教。此宗教的圣典是《圣经》,特别是《新约圣经》。其主要教义是:耶稣是上帝之子(圣三位一体的第二人),上帝对这个世界的爱是耶稣存在的必要因素,耶稣为救赎人类而死。基督教原本是犹太人的一种运动,他们接受耶稣是弥赛亚,但此运动很快变为非犹太人的信仰。早期教会是由圣保罗和其他早期基督教传教士、神学家建立的;在罗马帝国时期受迫害,但君士坦丁一世支持它,成为第一个信奉基督教的皇帝。耶稣死後两千年,基督教已分裂为许多支派,并继续分枝下去。几个大的分支包括:天主教、东正教和新教。几乎所有的基督教教会都有按立的神职人员,这些人通常是(但不全是)男性。神职人员带领集体作崇拜仪式,并在某些教会被视为俗人阶级和神之间的沟通媒介。大多数基督教教会执行两种圣礼仪式:洗礼和圣餐。现在全世界约有将近二十亿基督教教徒,分布於各大洲。
Christianity
Religion stemming from the teachings of Jesus in the 1st century AD. Its sacred scripture is the Bible, particularly the New Testament. Its principal tenets are that Jesus is the son of God (the second person of the Holy Trinity), that God's love for the world is the essential component of his being, and that Jesus died to redeem humankind. Christianity was originally a movement of Jews who accepted Jesus as the messiah, but the movement quickly became predominantly gentile. The early church was shaped by St. Paul and other early Christian missionaries and theologians; it was persecuted under the Roman empire but supported by Constantine I, the first Christian emperor. During the two millennia since Jesus' death, Christianity has subdivided into numerous churches that continue to proliferate; the major divisions are Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, and Protestantism. Nearly all Christian churches have an ordained clergy, members of which are typically though not universally male. Members of the clergy lead group worship services and are viewed as intermediaries between the laity and the divine in some churches. Most Christian churches administer two sacraments, baptism and the Lord's Supper. There are now nearly 2 billion adherents of Christianity throughout the world, found on all continents.
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识涂老马是什么意思?
意思是:见“识途老马”。成语名字:识涂老马成语发音:shítúlǎomǎ成语解释:见“识途老马”。成语出处:清·钱谦益《夜过磨盘岭》诗:“攫食饥乌心未饱,识涂老马足堪扪。”成语繁体:識涂老馬感情色彩:中性成语成语用法:作主语、宾语;指有经验的人成语结构:偏正式成语产生年...
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鱼烂取亡是什么意思?
意思是:见“鱼烂而亡”。成语名字:鱼烂取亡成语发音:yúlànqǔwáng成语解释:见“鱼烂而亡”。成语出处:梁启超《中国国债史》:“即微外国债主之干涉,而鱼烂取亡之气象,犹岌岌不可终日也。”成语繁体:魚爛取亡感情色彩:中性成语成语用法:作宾语、定语;用于书面语成语结构:...
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闻风远遁是什么意思?
意思是:听到风声就逃之夭夭。成语名字:闻风远遁成语发音:wénfēngyuǎndùn成语解释:听到风声就逃之夭夭。成语出处:明·冯梦龙《古今小说·木绵庵郑虎臣报冤》:“贾似道打听得蒙古有事北归,鄂州围解,遂将议和称臣纳币之事瞒过不提,上表夸张己功。只说蒙古俱己威名,闻风...
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无名之朴是什么意思?
意思是:亦作“无名之璞”。①道家谓质朴自然、玄默无为之“道”为“无名之朴”。②未出名的璞玉。喻不为人知的才识之士。成语名字:无名之朴成语发音:wúmíngzhīpǔ成语解释:亦作“无名之璞”。①道家谓质朴自然、玄默无为之“道”为“无名之朴”。②未出名的璞...