什么是财产
法律上指人占有的东西。财产的概念在不同的文化中有不同的含意。在西方社会,通常被认为是可以有形(如土地和货物),也可以无形的(如股份、债券或专利)。西方强调财产个人所有权,而许多非西方的社会则不强调或被认为是公众所有的。财产的使用在西方得到广泛的规范。在英美法系国家中,土地所有者的利益如被毗邻的土地使用而受到妨害,那他可以起诉。相似的法令在民法国家中也存在。在西方,财产可以透过不同的手段获得。“占有”使个人能成为先前非自己的或他人财产的所有人。而更广义的占有财产还包括从以前的主人手中转让到自己手中。这样的转让包括出售、捐赠和遗产继承。亦请参阅adverse possession、community property、easement、intellectual property、prescription、real and personal property。
property
In law, something that is owned or possessed. Concepts of property vary widely among cultures. In Western society, it is generally regarded as either tangible (e.g., land or goods) or intangible (e.g., stocks and bonds or a patent). Individual ownership of property is emphasized in the West, whereas in many non-Western societies property ownership is de-emphasized or conceived on a more strictly communal basis. The use of property is extensively regulated throughout the West. Landowners injured by adjoining land uses may sue in nuisance in the Anglo-American countries; similar actions exist in civil-law countries. Throughout the West, property may be acquired in various ways. “Occupancy” allows one to become the owner of property formerly not owned by anyone. A far more common means of acquiring property is by transfer from the previous owner or owners. Such transfers include sales, donations, and inheritance. See also adverse possession, community property, easement, intellectual property, prescription, real and personal property.
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乌衣子弟是什么意思?
意思是:指出身贵族的年轻人。成语名字:乌衣子弟成语发音:wūyīzǐdì成语解释:指出身贵族的年轻人。成语出处:清·孔尚任《桃花扇·拒媒》:“水阁含春,便有那乌衣子弟伴红裙。”成语繁体:烏衣子弟感情色彩:中性成语成语用法:作主语、宾语、定语;用于书面语成语结构:偏正式...
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以佚待劳是什么意思?
意思是:见“以逸待劳”。成语名字:以佚待劳成语发音:yǐyìdàiláo成语解释:见“以逸待劳”。成语出处:《孙子·军争》:“以近待远,以佚待劳,以饱待饥,此治力者也。”成语繁体:以佚待勞感情色彩:中性成语成语用法:作谓语、定语;用于书面语成语结构:偏正式成语产生年代:古代成...
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韫椟而藏是什么意思?
意思是:把玉裹在匣子里藏起来。比喻怀才隐退。成语名字:韫椟而藏成语发音:yùndúércáng成语解释:把玉裹在匣子里藏起来。比喻怀才隐退。成语出处:明冯梦龙《东周列国志》第58回:“两位将军,有些神箭,当奏闻吾王,美玉不可韫椟而藏。”成语繁体:韞櫝而藏感情色彩:中性成...
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捧心西子是什么意思?
意思是:西子:春秋时越国美女西施。西子因心痛而捧心皱眉,仍然显得很漂亮。形容美女娇弱之态。成语名字:捧心西子成语发音:pěngxīnxīzǐ成语解释:西子:春秋时越国美女西施。西子因心痛而捧心皱眉,仍然显得很漂亮。形容美女娇弱之态。成语出处:战国·宋·庄周《庄子·...